Friday, July 19, 2013

Divorce

"Divorce is not the solution, repentance is." --Dallin H. Oaks

From our discussion on divorce, we learned that divorce has profound effects not only on the children, but on the couple as well. Many think that with divorce comes a dissolution of their marriage as well as their problems. This is a misconception. With divorce comes many more problems. You now have to work with your children between two places, you now have more financial issues due to court fees and separate spending on the children.

Divorce has many psychological effects on both the parents and children. With divorce, you lose someone whom you trusted and gave your whole life to. Now that you have gone your separate ways, it can be hard to view them trying to find other relationships--which most likely will not work out either--another misconception.

You can avoid divorce by communicating clearly with your spouse, learning to understand their point of view, being willing to compromise on issues, stating clearly your feelings, and trying to spend lots of time together. Divorce doesn't have to be the answer to a declining marriage, repentance can.


Parenting

Now this lesson was interesting! I loved learning about parenting and the different styles that parents use within their own families.

Permissive:  This style of parenting is the laid-back "I'll let them do what they want and they can learn from their mistakes themselves" mentality. This is not a safe method to use. Although the children can learn from their own mistakes, there needs to be clear boundaries that restrict certain, dangerous behaviors.

Authoritarian: This style of parenting is a "dictator" type model, disciplines harshly for misdeeds, "It's my home so you will do as we say" type of mentality. This is not the kind of parenting style you want to use. Although parents are the authoritative figures in the home, there needs to be a balance between discipline and learning from their own mistakes through a loving environment.

Authoritative: This style of parenting is the ultimate goal we are reaching for as parents. It is used in a loving, warm environment and puts clear boundaries on acceptable behavior. You still allow the child to learn from their mistakes, but you are still there as a guide to help them along the way.

Many children who grow up in a permissive or authoritarian home tend to distrust the world, whereas those who grew up under an authoritative home are more likely to succeed in the world.

I remember growing up in an authoritative environment. My parents were very clear on certain rules and boundaries, but they still allowed me to do things that I learned my lesson from. They never let me do anything dangerous or too stupid, and they always disciplined out of love, never out of contempt for my actions.

If we understand the importance and differences of these parenting styles and strive to follow the authoritative model of parenting, then we will most likely raise children who will be successful in the world and who show the amount of respect that us parents deserve.



Fathers

Many people don't have the opportunity (for whatever reason) to grow up with a father figure in the home. Having been someone who has had the experience of having a father in the home, I feel very blessed. I have learned a great deal more about fathers and their importance in the family. We had to write a paper on fatherhood and the importance of fathers in the home, and so I want to share that with you today as my blog post. I hope from this you will all understand the divine importance of fathers. Here goes:



The effect that fathers have on families regarding the raising of their children is enormous, and is often overlooked by the public. A substantial amount of trust can be developed within the relationships of husband and wife, and father and child when the proper care is taken to expound on those relationships within the family. I believe that fathers have the divine right and privilege to be apart of their children’s lives just as much as their wives have, and that they have the solemn duty to work alongside their wife throughout the parenting process.
A study done about the father’s role in the family in 1997 was compiled by psychologist Michael Lamb, titled The Role of the Father. In this study, Lamb wanted to reveal some underlying ideas of what the role of the father had in the family. From this, I determined five points that were important to touch on and talk about: the amount of involvement of the father in the family, the influence that ideologies and views have on fathers, the shift of the father’s role throughout the century, the quality time fathers spend with their families, and finally, the unfilled parental role fathers are demonstrating.
The first point is the involvement that fathers have in the family. The study stated, “Many fathers assume essentially no responsibility (as defined by participation in key decisions, availability at short notice, involvement in the care of sick children, management and selection of alternative child care, etc.) for their children’s care or rearing” (Tamis-Lemonda). This statement disturbed me that fathers were denying their involvement in the care for their children, especially through hard times like sickness and short notice. Fathers need to take the responsibility for their children and get involved in their lives-not only for the “fun parts,” but during the hard parts as well. Getting involved will show the kids that their father cares for them, even in times of need and that they can rely on their dad to come to their aid for future times.
The influence that ideologies and views have on fathers can also be a reason why fathers aren’t as involved as they could and should be. “Historical, cultural, and familial ideologies inform the roles fathers play and undoubtedly shape the absolute amounts of time fathers spend with their children, the activities they share with them, and perhaps even the quality of the father-child relationships” (Lamb). I think that the fathers that feel and have come to know that the “ideal” dad is one who goes to work, comes home, eats dinner, then goes to bed is one that should be portrayed within their own families by them. These views have been falsified by the media, our cultures and our opinions. Fathers shouldn’t go off of what they hear or see in the world, they should determine the type of father they want to be and set goals to become better.
Along with the influences that are all around fathers today, there has been an intense shift in the way that fathers have been viewed throughout the years. Lamb stated: 

By popular consensus, fathers were primarily responsible for ensuring that their children grew up with an appropriate sense of values, acquired primarily from a study of the Bible and other scriptural texts. Around the time of industrialization, however, primary focus shifted from moral leadership to breadwinning and economic support of the family. Then, perhaps as a result of the Great Depression, which revealed many men as poor providers, social scientists came to portray fathers as sex-role models, with commentators expressing concern about the failures of many men to model masculine behavior for their sons. Throughout the 20th century, fathers were urged to be involved (Griswold, 1993), and following feminist and scholarly critiques of masculinity and femininity, there emerged in the late 1970s a new concern with the new nurturant father, who played an active role in his children’s lives.

The shifts in views of what a father should be throughout the century can surely have an impact on fathers today and certainly confuse them as to what kind of father they should be for their families. From the stay at home dad teaching Christian values, to the breadwinner of the family working sixty-plus hours a week, there’s no wonder why fathers are having a hard time balancing work and family life. While they may feel they are accomplishing what the wife wants him to do, bringing home the bacon, they may be doing the complete opposite instead—not being home with her and the kids. This shift impacts how the family views the father, as well as how the father views himself. Placing the shifting views on himself will cause confusion and rupture to his family life. If fathers will just stick to the view on what they believe a father should be and act upon that view, the shift in views of what a typical father should be will diminish in their minds.
Fathers don’t only need to know what kind of father they want to be, but they need to know how to spend the time they have with their children. The father could have two minutes or two hours to spend with their kids, but it’s not the quantity that matters, it’s the quality that really counts. The article said, “…most studies suggest that mothers play with their children more than fathers do, but because play (particularly boisterous, stimulating, and emotionally arousing play) is more prominent in father-child interaction, paternal playfulness and relative novelty may help make fathers especially salient to their children (Lamb, Frodi, Hwang, & Frodi, 1983). This enhanced salience may increase fathers’ influence more than would be expected based on the amount of time they spend with their children” (Tamis-Lemonda). This “playtime” that the fathers portrays and execute in their families can show his kids and wife that he cares for them and wants to spend quality time with them. It doesn’t have to be very long; just a few minutes could mean the world to his family for the few precious moments of his attention he shows them. Through this attention, he could influence his family in multiple ways because of the love he shows them. Having a strong, loving bond increases the fathers’ ability to reach out to his children in their times of need and influence them in ways he could not have imagined had he not played with them.
            Contrasted to the influence that fathers can have when they spend quality time with their families is the unfilled parental role they are demonstrating instead. “…[F]ather absence may be harmful not necessarily because a sex-role model is absent but because many paternal roles—economic, social, emotional—go unfilled or inappropriately filled in these families. Once again, the evidence suggests that recognition of the father’s multiple roles as breadwinner, parent, and emotional partner is essential for understanding how fathers influence children’s development” (Lamb). Because of the multiple titles that fathers have in the home, it can be stressful and tiring to fill all of them. By recognizing the father as all of these roles in one person, instead of one person with multiple roles, this can greatly impact his role in the family and show him that his family knows that he is a busy man who can be all of these things through patience and time. By not fulfilling the parental role, this causes much strife within the marriage and the children will most likely lean to mom for most of their needs, causing more stress on the mom and broken relationships between father and child because there is no structure to build off of.
            I am so thankful that I had a father that was very involved with my life and the life of my siblings. He would always take the time to play with us, even if it wasn’t for very long. I remember all the times he would get home, put down his briefcase and keys, and then start chasing us up and down the hallways and stairs. I remember the love he showed to my mom and the constant support he was to her in disciplining us when we weren’t so obedient. He never left the parenting up to her; they were always a constant team.  
From observing this, I’ve come to realize that his parenting and interaction with us really shaped who I am today. If he hadn’t been home, or if he hadn’t played with us the way he did, I wouldn’t have the fond memories I have of him today. I wouldn’t even know him very well. My father was never a big talker of emotions, but he would be an excellent listener and just listen to what we kids had to say, no matter how long it took us. I know for a fact that I wouldn’t know what a real father should be. I would think that all a father was would be a person whom I would see every once in awhile, who was married to my mom and not know why, who went to work, came home, ate dinner, watched some TV, then went to bed to start it all over the next day. Because of the example my father set, I now know what a true father should be—one who is there for their kids, one who supports them through all the trials in their lives, and one who knows their kids individually and each of their needs on a one-on-one basis.
The standard my dad set in the family for what a father should be is the standard I’m setting for my future husband. I am engaged right now, and I’ve talked with my fiancĂ© about parenting styles and how he viewed how fathers should be and what they should do. I’ve shared my own thoughts with him in how my dad acted and that I wanted our future family to have the same relationships that my siblings and I had with our father. From this conversation, I was able to enact some specific things that our family will do to ensure that my fiancĂ© will be an involved dad.
First, he will be there through the whole process of pregnancy and birth. If the father isn’t there through the process, he doesn’t feel the connection that the mom naturally has when the child is born. By having him there, he will feel more connected to the child and feel like he has responsibility to care for them. Another thing that I will do is to make sure my husband has a job with adequate hours. I will not support him in taking on a job that has ridiculously crazy hours that puts him into a position where he wouldn’t see me, or the kids, on a daily basis. I want to make sure my kids see their daddy preferably before work, and certainly after work.
Another step that I will take to ensure my husband is involved with the family is the commandment of having Family Home Evenings once a week, usually on Mondays. By doing this, it solidifies participation from the entire family and that way our kids will be able to see their father in a spiritual light, as well as the head of the household in leading FHE. Also, the involvement of him coming to support our children in any extracurricular activities that they are in will help to make sure he is there for all of our children, showing them that he cares about what they do. Whether it be a band concert, choir concert, sporting event, or theater performance, I will make sure that he, as well as the rest of the family, come to support whatever child is in that performance. It will bring support and solitude to our family when we are all together; supporting one another in things we enjoy doing.
By taking these steps and actions to make sure my husband is involved with the family more than he is involved with work, will strengthen our family and create more friendships and bonding moments that my family experienced while I was growing up. The influence that fathers have on the home is enormous, and if fathers would just realize their potential and immense support they provide to their families, history would surely be changed.

Communication

I talked a little bit about communication last time in regards to family stressors and its importance to work through them. This week, I will go more in depth about why communication is so important.

With communication, there is a sender and receiver of messages. Between them can be noise, which can interfere with the message being sent. This noise can be anything ranging from the environment to how you feel about the sender of the message. Both parties need to realize going in that their ability to communicate could be compromised by many factors.

Another thing about communication and why it's so important within relationships and marriages is that is brings everyone to the same page. There will be less miscommunication and a better understanding of one another and their point of view. Some tips in communicating include:
  • Listening with real intent
  • Listen to understand, not to correct
  • Don't try to solve the problem right there, listen first, then work out problems together
  • Notice non-verbal cues
  • Make the environment a positive one
  • Be open-minded
After being in a communications class, it has really helped me with my Family Relations class because I understand that proper communication can benefit everyone, not just married couples.

Just remember, communication is key to having a strong relationship with anyone!